Decode any tire size code, calculate actual tire dimensions, compare two tire sizes, and check the effect on your speedometer accuracy.
Tire sizes are formatted as: 225/55R17 — Width (mm) / Aspect Ratio / Rim Diameter (inches)
Tire 1 (Original / Stock)
Tire 2 (Optional — for comparison)
Tire 1 Dimensions
Tire 2 Dimensions
Comparison (Tire 2 vs Tire 1)
Every tire has a standardized size code embossed on the sidewall. For example: 225/55R17
| Part | Value | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Width | 225 | Section width in millimeters |
| Aspect Ratio | 55 | Sidewall height as % of width |
| Construction | R | Radial (almost all modern tires) |
| Rim Diameter | 17 | Wheel diameter in inches |
Sidewall height = Width × (Aspect Ratio ÷ 100). For 225/55: 225 × 0.55 = 123.75mm = 4.87 inches.
Overall diameter = Rim diameter + (2 × sidewall height in inches)
Your speedometer is calibrated for your factory tire's rolling circumference. A larger tire has a greater circumference and travels farther with each rotation — so your speedometer will under-read your actual speed. A smaller tire will cause it to over-read.
A difference of more than ±3% from stock is generally considered significant and may affect odometer accuracy, ABS calibration, and traction control systems.
"Plus sizing" means going to a larger rim diameter (e.g., 17" to 18") while reducing the aspect ratio to keep the overall diameter the same. This gives a wider, lower-profile look and can improve handling, but often at the expense of ride comfort.
What does the load index and speed rating mean?
After the size code (e.g., 225/55R17 97V): 97 is the load index (a coded maximum load per tire), and V is the speed rating (maximum sustained speed — V = 149 mph). Always match or exceed the manufacturer's minimum rating.
How much difference in size is acceptable?
Most mechanics recommend keeping overall diameter within ±3% of stock to avoid affecting speedometer accuracy, ABS, and traction control. Rim diameter changes should be offset by aspect ratio changes to maintain overall diameter.
Can I use different size tires front and rear?
Staggered fitments are common on performance cars (wider rear tires). However, all-wheel-drive vehicles generally require all four tires to be the same size to prevent drivetrain damage.
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