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Enter Your Courses

Add a row for each course. Credit hours default to 3 — adjust as needed.

Course Name Grade Credit Hours

Your GPA

Add at least one course with a grade and credit hours to see your GPA.

How GPA Is Calculated

GPA (Grade Point Average) measures academic performance on a numerical scale. The most common system in the United States uses a 4.0 scale, where each letter grade corresponds to a fixed number of grade points.

Each course contributes to your GPA in proportion to its credit hours. A 4-credit course has twice the weight of a 2-credit course. To calculate GPA, multiply each course's grade points by its credit hours to get quality points, then divide the total quality points by the total credit hours:

GPA = Total Quality Points ÷ Total Credit Hours

For example: an A (4.0) in a 3-credit course earns 12.0 quality points; a B (3.0) in a 4-credit course earns 12.0 quality points. The more credit hours a course carries, the bigger its effect on your overall average.

Grade Point Scale

Letter Grade Grade Points Typical Percentage Range
A+ / A4.093–100%
A-3.790–92%
B+3.387–89%
B3.083–86%
B-2.780–82%
C+2.377–79%
C2.073–76%
C-1.770–72%
D+1.367–69%
D1.063–66%
D-0.760–62%
F0.0Below 60%

Some schools use a slightly different scale (for example, treating A+ as 4.3). Check your institution's academic catalog if exact thresholds matter for honors calculations.

What Does Your GPA Mean?

GPA thresholds carry real consequences for scholarships, graduate school applications, honors designations, and academic standing. Here is what common ranges generally indicate, though policies vary by institution:

  • 3.7–4.0: Dean's List range at most schools. Competitive for top graduate programs, professional schools, and merit scholarships.
  • 3.0–3.69: Good standing. Meets minimum requirements for most graduate programs and many employer GPA screens (typically 3.0+).
  • 2.0–2.99: Satisfactory at most institutions. May fall short of requirements for certain competitive programs, internships, or honor societies.
  • Below 2.0: Academic probation at many schools. Financial aid eligibility can also be affected. If you are in this range, this semester's grades can still move the needle — the Final Grade Calculator can help you figure out exactly what scores you need to reach a target GPA.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between GPA and cumulative GPA?

Your term GPA covers only the courses in a single semester or quarter. Your cumulative GPA averages all courses across every term you have attended. This calculator computes whichever set of courses you enter — term or cumulative — depending on what you include.

Does retaking a course improve my GPA?

Many schools use a grade replacement policy where a retaken course's new grade replaces the original in the GPA calculation. Others use grade forgiveness or average both attempts. Check your registrar's policy — if replacement applies, enter only the new grade in this calculator.

Are pass/fail or audit courses included in GPA?

Courses taken pass/fail (P/F) generally do not count toward GPA at most institutions — a "Pass" earns the credits without affecting the grade average. Audited courses earn neither credit nor a grade. Leave these courses out of the calculator.

What is weighted GPA?

Weighted GPA, common in high schools, awards extra grade points for honors, AP, or IB courses — often on a 5.0 or 4.5 scale. College GPA calculations almost universally use the unweighted 4.0 scale shown here.

How many classes does it take to raise a low GPA?

The more credit hours already accumulated, the harder it is to move the GPA needle. If you have completed 60 credits at a 2.5 GPA and want to reach a 3.0, you would need roughly 60 more credit hours of straight A's. Focus on the courses worth the most credit hours first. Many students also find that consolidating their studying around fewer, heavier-weight subjects — and using targeted practice resources like those offered by Chegg — makes the time investment more efficient.

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